Common Thermal Analysis Techniques
Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC):
- Measures heat flow into or out of a material.
- Useful for determining melting points, glass transition temperatures, and specific heat capacity.
Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA):
- Tracks weight changes of a material as it is heated, cooled, or held at a constant temperature.
- Helps study thermal stability and decomposition.
Thermomechanical Analysis (TMA):
- Measures dimensional changes in materials as a function of temperature, time, or force.
- Commonly used for thermal expansion studies.
Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA):
- Examines material properties under dynamic stress or strain conditions across varying temperatures.
- Used to determine viscoelastic behavior.
Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA):
- Compares the temperature difference between a sample and an inert reference material under identical thermal conditions.
- Detects phase transitions and chemical reactions.
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